硫酸体系中锰钽铌矿加压浸出研究

针对单一硫酸体系锰钽铌矿加压浸出下钽铌浸出率均不到10%的问题,在硫酸体系引入助浸剂,考察氟化铵、双氧水、反应压强、硫酸浓度、反应温度、氟化铵矿比对锰钽铌矿加压浸出的影响,采用XRD对浸渣进行物相表征。实验结果表明,在锰钽铌矿加压浸出中,引入助浸剂氟化铵,温度200℃、硫酸浓度50%及氟化铵/矿比为0.8∶1的条件下钽浸出率超过93%,铌浸出率超过96%。引入氟化铵对硫酸体系下锰钽铌矿的加压浸出效果的提升十分显著。     

超高效液相色谱法测定清咽糖中6种绿原酸类化合物的含量

目的建立超高效液相色谱法同时测定清咽糖中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、3,4-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸、3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸和4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸6种绿原酸类化合物的含量。方法采用Agilent Eclipse Plus C18 RRHD色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm, 1.8μm),以乙腈、0.4%磷酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速0.8 mL/min,检测波长327 nm,柱温35℃。结果 6种成分在相应的线性范围内呈良好的线性关系。精密度、重复性、稳定性实验中6种成分峰面积的相对标准偏差均小于3.0%,平均加样回收率为93.77%～104.37%,相对标准偏差为0.28%～1.86%。结论该方法具有良好的专属性和重现性,加样回收率实验符合要求,结果准确、稳定,适用于同时测定清咽糖中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、3,4-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸、3,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸和4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸的含量。     

A Novel Approach for Bisphosphonates: Ionic Liquids and Organic Salts from Zoledronic Acid

Novel ionic liquids and organic salts based on mono- or dianionic zoledronate and protonated superbases, choline and n-alkylmethylimidazolium cations, were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic and thermal analyses. Most of the prepared salts display amorphous structures and very high solubility in water and saline solutions, especially the dianionic salts. Among the zoledronate-based ionic compounds, those containing choline [Ch] and methoxyethylmethylimidazolium [C₃OMIM] cations appear to have significant cytotoxicity against human osteosarcoma cells (MG63) and low toxicity toward healthy skin fibroblast cells. Because osteosarcoma is a bone pathology characterized by an increase in bone turnover rate, the results presented herein may be a promising starting point for the development of new ionic pharmaceutical drugs against osteosarcoma.     

Poly(L-lysine)-poly(ethylene glycol) layers with different structure and their influence on silica suspension stability

The effects of the structure of di- and triblock copolymers of poly(L-lysine) – LYS with poly(ethylene glycol) – PEG as well as the length of nonionic fragment in the LYS-PEG macromolecule on the copolymer chains conformation in the adsorption layer formed on the colloidal silica (SiO2) surface were examined. Spectrophotometry and turbidimetry were applied for the determination of copolymer adsorbed amounts and stability coefficients of silica aqueous suspensions. The electrokinetic parameters such as solid surface charge density and zeta potential were also estimated. The adsorption of LYS-PEG was proved to be the highest at pH 10 whereas the lowest adsorption on the solid surface was found for the triblock copolymer with long fragments of LYS at the same pH value.     

Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of some new azobenzenesulfonamide

Abstract

Diazotized sulfadiazine derivative (1) was coupled with some nitrogen heterocyclic namely (thiazolone derivatives 2a–c, thiazole derivatives 4a–c and barbituric acid derivatives 6a,b) to give the corresponding azo compounds 3a–c, 5a–c and 7a,b in good yields. The newly synthesized azo benzene sulfonamide dyes were recorded their UV visible spectra in the region 200–600?nm in four different solvents and discussed the effect of solvents, substituent and effect of acid and base on the absorption values of these dyes.     

适用于“一步酸溶法”生产氧化铝工艺中稀释料浆的高分子絮凝剂的合成

为达到"一步酸溶法"生产氧化铝工艺中稀释料浆在高温、高酸度工况下进行固液高效分离的目的,以丙烯酰胺(AM)与阳离子(DMDAAC)为共聚单体,通过水溶液聚合法合成了阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)絮凝剂。以转化率和相对分子质量为目标,通过单因素分析法确定了最优的合成工艺条件,即反应温度30℃,单体总质量分数为30%,阳离子度5%,K2S2O8和NaHSO3质量分数均为0.005%,2,2′-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷盐酸盐)(V50)质量分数为0.0025%,乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)质量分数为0.05%的条件下,反应时间为6 h,获得相对分子质量为1.2×107溶解性能较好的阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)。